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The controversyover the effects that expansion of Westernsocieties had on patternsof warfarein non-Westerncultures provides a good example of bioarchaeology's relevance.Some anthropologists believe that patternsof warfaredocumentedby and in non-Western societies of ethnohistorians ethnographers formerly"isolated" the New Worldand elsewhere are a reflectionnot so much of precontactcultural patternsas of the social disruptionand economic inequalitiescreatedby the trade goods and diseases that inevitablyaccompanycontact with Westerners(Dunnell 1991, Ferguson 1995, Walker2001b). Humanremainsfrom archaeologicalsites are a unique source of data on the environmental,economic, and social factors thatpredisposepeople to both violent conflict andpeaceful coexistence. are Among anthropologists, bioarchaeologists ideally positionedto explorethe causes of violence in earliersocieties. WALKER intricatelyrelatedbiological and socioculturalfactorsthat shape our modem violent propensities. This is unfortunatebecause anthropology'sbroad, cross-cultural,historicalperspectivehas the potentialto yield key insights into the complex web of73$14.00 As Keeley (1996) points out, the contributionof anthropologiststo our understandingof the causes of violent conflict in earlier, nonindustrializedsocieties (an area of great theoreticalsignificance that we are ideally positioned to explore) is miniscule in comparison to the vast literaturehistorians and sociologists have generated in their explorations of warfare and violence in modern industrialized societies. (Cornwell What have anthropologists contributed our understanding the causes and to of culturalcorrelatesof violence? A survey of the anthropologicalliteratureshows that in spite of its social and economic significance,few anthropologists have focused on this topic (Ferguson 1997, p. #A HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL THOUGHT PDF TO JPG SERIAL#attacks by serial killers on strangersto the highly organized bombing raids of multinational coalitions.In the UnitedStates,injuriesanddeathsfrom government warfareandspousalabuseareviewed as healthproblemsof epidemicproporgang death among young adults tions, and violence is the leading cause of premature et al 1995, Whitmanet al 1996). INTRODUCTIONviolence area majorworldwidehealth Injuriesanddeathscausedby interpersonal Such violence occurs in many differentsocial situations,rangingfrom problem. formof social injuries to modeof production, environmental or settingappears haveremained organization, violencefor long. ![]() and and seemsto havebeenwidespread, masskillings,homicides, assault Cannibalism No in arealso well documented boththe Old andNew Worlds. Walkerĭepartmentof Anthropology,Universityof California,SantaBarbara, California93106 e-mail: skeletaltrauma, archaeology, prehistoric Key Words warfare, skeletal remains a directsource are in human * Abstract Traumatic injuries ancient of evidencefor testing theoriesof warfareand violence that are not subjectto the difficultiesposed by literarycreationssuch as historicalrecordsand interpretative the researchshows that throughout history reports.Bioarchaeological ethnographic of our species, interpersonal violence, especially among men, has been prevalent. PERSPECTIVE A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL OF ON THEHISTORY VIOLENCEPhillip L. For more information about JSTOR, please contact Reviews is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Annual Review of Anthropology.Īnnu. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. Publisher contact information may be obtained at. ![]() Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. #A HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL THOUGHT PDF TO JPG ARCHIVE#JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. 573-596 Published by: Annual Reviews Stable URL: Accessed: 16:11Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at. Walker Source: Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. A Bioarchaeological Perspective on the History of Violence Author(s): Phillip L. ![]()
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